As the world’s third-largest island, Borneo is a premier destination for nature enthusiasts. Its 140-million-year-old rainforests—twice the age of the Amazon—offer a profound connection to the natural world. While the island is shared by Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei, the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak are most renowned for accessible, well-managed wildlife experiences.
This guide provides the practical insights you need to plan your journey. We will explore key species, how to select conservation-focused tour operators, and which regions offer the best sightings. You will also find advice on preparing for the island’s humid, tropical climate.
What Makes Borneo Special?
Borneo is a hub of biodiversity, home to thousands of plant and animal species. While this density of life is a major draw, most visitors hope to see the orangutan. As one of only two places on Earth where these apes live in the wild, watching them in the canopy is an unforgettable experience.
Beyond orangutans, you can encounter species found nowhere else, including the endemic proboscis monkey and the Borneo pygmy elephant. Because the ecosystem is so rich, every trek or boat ride offers the potential for new discoveries.
Top Destinations for Wildlife Tours
In Sabah, wildlife viewing is at its best along the Kinabatangan River, a key corridor for animals. From a boat, you can spot macaques, crocodiles, elephants, and hornbills—an ideal jungle introduction without strenuous trekking.
For a deeper experience, the Danum Valley Conservation Area offers pristine rainforest that’s never been logged. Its towering trees and dense undergrowth shelter clouded leopards and wild orangutans. Accommodation ranges from research centre’s to eco-friendly lodges.
In Sarawak, Gunung Mulu National Park provides a different adventure. Famous for its massive caves, it’s also home to millions of bats that emerge at dusk in a spectacular display.
Choosing the Right Tour
Choosing the right tour operator is key to a successful trip. Look for companies with experienced local guides who understand animal behaviour and can approach wildlife responsibly. Tourism plays a vital role in protecting Borneo’s habitats, so prioritise operators that support conservation and have clear sustainability policies. Avoid any tour that allows touching or feeding wild animals, as this is harmful. Reading recent traveller reviews can help you assess an operator’s practices, ensuring your trip contributes to preserving this incredible ecosystem.
Preparing for Your Tour
Borneo’s tropical climate is hot and humid, so your comfort depends on packing the right gear. Choose lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying fabrics. Long sleeves and trousers provide essential protection against insects and scratches, while leech socks are a practical investment for damp forest treks.
Prioritize your health by consulting a travel doctor about vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis before you depart. Once there, carry plenty of water to stay hydrated. Finally, remember that respecting the environment is essential: stay on marked trails, keep noise to a minimum to improve wildlife sightings, and always carry out your rubbish.
Embark on Your Borneo Adventure
A wildlife tour in Borneo is an education in the beauty and fragility of our natural world. Seeing these animals in the wild is a privilege that stays with you long after you return home. By planning carefully and choosing responsible operators, you contribute to the protection of these species. Start researching your dates and get ready to witness one of the most spectacular wildlife shows on Earth.